The eNotes Blog Ten Worst Novel Cover Art of AllTime

Ten Worst Novel Cover Art of AllTime Creators seldom have any state in what spread craftsmanship is picked to embellish their works. The understandings can regularly be down-right strange. Here, for your survey delight/ghastliness are the most exceedingly awful of-the-most noticeably awful, the baddest-of-the-terrible, and the silliest-of-the-silliest. Here we have Jane Eyre, obviously directing Jane Russell.â Janes expected to be homelyâ Thatll never sell. What's more, maybe her strangely shaped hand is a consequence of the unfortunate, and mostly secret, cultivating mishap so oftentimes ignored by understudies. Need to fool youngsters into perusing exemplary writing? What about creation the front of Wuthering Heights look like Twilight ? Of the couple of simple adolescents who succumbed to the ploy, 100% restored the novel when,â after around fifty pages, Â Heathcliff neglected to shimmer. What's more, here we have Melvilles great Billy Budd, re-invisioned as a 70s grown-up celebrity. My blamelessness has been broken by this conspicuous sham. I need my cash back. ~ Max, Tobacco Road Whats that sound I hear? Is itwhy, indeed, it is! Its Faulkner seething with frustration! See the youthful, be-haired Yul Brenner as he affectionately chokes Joanne Woodward. This picture originates from extraordinary site Pop Sensation, whose creator remarks: I love the hand-drawn text style on the title. Makes the book resemble an adjustment of a wacky Disney film. Also, heres the back spread! Best things about this back spread? Rot Why might I read any farther after that? That is maybe the best single-word slogan Ive ever observed on a book. Furthermore, the splendid, eccentric text style! Enlivened. By the image, I would infer this is the tale of a maturing privateer with an awful hairpiece and gigantic pit stains who needs just for Maria from Sound of Music to appreciate his chest hair. The creepiest rendering of Richard Wrights exemplary, Black Boy, you will ever observe. Ensured. Despite the fact that it is kinda cool the manner in which his open neckline is formed like Africa. Once more, credit to Pop Sensation, who suitably notes: Love the manner in which Abridged is utilized as a significant selling point - Finally, our most significant Founding Father, in a portion you can oversee! Coasting Head of Thomas Jefferson supported by the Floating Declaration of Independence. My Most Powerful, Floatingest spread ever. This planting season, why not outfit your group with Dr. E. J. Samuelsons recently protected Invisible Oxen Rigging! Astonish your companions as your bulls seem to pull your furrow by sheer power of brain alone Close to music, lager was ideal, Carson McCullers wrote in The Heart is a Lonely Hunter. Brew, or liquor or something to that affect, appears to have been included here. On the off chance that that old codger William Shakespeare just didnt convey enough depravity and arousing ladies in his form of Julius Caesar, at that point youll clearly need to peruse the substantially more energizing The Private Life of Julius Caesar. What's more, on second thought, that yawner Hamlet leaves a great deal to be wanted too.

Proffessional Athletes Are Overpaid Essays - Sports Business

Proffessional Athletes Are Overpaid Matt Kelley Talk Discourse #2 Proficient Athletes are Overpaid Each small kid who has ever been associated with games has longed for being an expert in that sport. For what reason do you believe that everybody needs to be an expert competitor. Sure it is on the grounds that they get the chance to play professionally. Yet in addition they get gobs of cash. For what reason would an individual not have any desire to get paid a huge number of dollars just to play a game. Numerous expert competitors are exceptionally overpaid however. At the point when they sign these 20 and 30 million dollar contracts they are getting paid multiple times in excess of a teacher or even a police officer or fire fighter. This is strange. They are giving us only amusement. They are giving us nothing that could help us later on. At the point when a player sign s a major multi million dollar contract, it appears that it generally has a ruin to it. At the point when this occurs there is a mind boggling measure of weight put on the competitor. When they are paid truckloads of money they are intantly changed from manual diligent employees to overpaid moguls. The players probably won't have changed by any stretch of the imagination, yet everyones impression of them has. They are currently expected to make each handle, get a basehit without fail and make each hop shot. Nobody can do this no make a difference how much cash rhey are getting paid. In the event that players were not being paid such a lot of cash, at that point associations would not need to charge such fantastically significant expenses for passes to the games and for concessions. This can likewise cause disturbance in the group. In the event that a player is making the a great many dollars and not playing out the way that he ought to be, at that point the player close to him who is performing at a more elevated level is figuring for what reason can I not get this enormous cash. How greddy are these players when they request more cash when they are getting paid 2 million dollars per year. 90 percent of the individuals in this world would offer anything to be paid 2 million dollars per year. Numerous individuals appear to overlook that these competitors are accomplishing work that Is a game that individuals played for recreaion when they were more youthful. Sure anybody appreciates a man who can hit a baseball 500 feet or can toss a foot ball 75 yards with mind blowing exactness, however should these individuals get paid a large number of dollars for this. Here is a case of how much a few players are getting paid nowadays. Michael Jordan will make up to $300,000 a game and $10,000 dollars a moment expecting he plays 30 minutes a game. He will likewise make $52,000 consistently he dozes for 7 hours. Additionally consider the $40 million dollars that he makes in supports every year. He will make $170,000 every day. That is somewhat ridiculous wouldn't you say. Pro athletics have gotten close to a human closeout where men are purchased and sold like lifeless things. Try no t to misunderstand me I love wrong I love elite athletics and right up 'til the present time despite everything have the fantasy of one day playing them, yet lets be not kidding these folks are radically overpaid and a portion of the there cash ought to be heading off to the persevering each day individuals. Not to state that these folks have not worked there whole life for where they are presently and they ought to be complimented for it, however not by paying them a large number of dollars for playing a game. Sports and Games Essays

Regression analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Relapse examination - Essay Example The adjustment in the reliant incentive for a variety in the free worth is evaluated in the relapse examination. Numerous relapse thinks about all the suspicions of relationship. It happens when the free factor is polarity. In the above endorsed case, if the expansion of people were to be considered independently; Multiple relapse is utilized. On account of straight connection no force terms are found as it won't reflect curvilinear changes in autonomous factors. With regards to different relapse the forces to the factors were found to speak to the curvilinear varieties in free and ward factors. Connection is the percent of difference in the ward clarified by the given autonomous when every single other free are permitted to change. In the conclusive outcome the greatness of r2 reflects not just the novel covariance it imparts to the ward, however uncontrolled impacts on the ward inferable from covariance the given autonomous offers with different independents in the model. For insta nce in the above case the expansion of male female populace can be taken as covariance. 2. During the years 1790 to 1820, the relationship between's the quantity of chapels worked in New England and the barrels of Rum brought into the area was an ideal 1.0.

About Presidential Pardons

About Presidential Pardons Not even President Gerald Fords exoneration of Richard Nixon caused as much political and legitimate fire as previous President Bill Clintons absolution of Marc Rich, prosecuted in 1983 on charges of racketeering and mail and wire extortion, emerging out of his oil business. And afterward, before the Rich stew had arrived at a moving bubble, Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-NY) unveiled that her attorney sibling Hugh Rodham had acknowledged some $400,000 in expenses to enable two different criminals to get pardons from President Clinton. The two exculpated were Glen Braswell, who had served three years for a 1983 mail extortion conviction, and Carlos Vignali, who had served six years of a multi year sentence for cocaine dealing in Los Angeles. Sen. Clinton said she was frustrated and disheartened, and disclosed to her sibling to give the cash back and he did, yet the harm had been finished. But to Braswell and Vignalie, who wound up drawing Get Out of Jail Free cards, all things considered. Presently, President Bush has expressed, Should I choose to allow pardons, I will do as such in a reasonable manner. I will have the most elevated of exclusive requirements. [From: Press Conference - Feb. 22, 2001] What are those exclusive expectations? It is safe to say that they are recorded, and what gives the President of the United States the ability to excuse anyone? Sacred Authority for Presidential Pardons The ability to concede pardons is given to the President of the United States by Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which states in part:â The President ... will have capacity to give respites and exonerates for offenses against the United States, with the exception of in instances of prosecution. No norms, and just a single constraint no absolutions for the reprimanded. Would presidents be able to Pardon Their Relatives The Constitution places barely any limitations on who presidents can acquit, including their family members or mates. Generally, the courts have deciphered the Constitution as giving the president for all intents and purposes boundless capacity to give exculpations to people or gatherings. Be that as it may, presidents can just allow pardons for infringement of government laws. What's more, a presidential acquittal just gives insusceptibility from government indictment. It provides insurance from common claims. What the Founding Fathers Said The entire subject of presidential absolutions mixed little discussion at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. No less respectable Founding Father than Alexander Hamilton, writing in Federalist No. 74, proposes that, ... in periods of revolt or disobedience, there are regularly crucial points in time, when a very much coordinated proposal of acquittal to the radicals or revolutionaries may reestablish the peacefulness of the district. While a couple of Founders recommended including Congress in the exonerations business, Hamilton stayed certain the force should rest exclusively with the president. It isn't to be questioned, that a solitary man of reasonability and great sense is better fitted, in fragile conjunctures, to adjust the thought processes which may argue for and against the reduction of the discipline, than any various body [Congress] whatever, he wroteâ in Federalist 74.. Thus, with the exception of reprimand, the Constitution puts no limitations at all on the president in giving exculpations. Yet, shouldn't something be said about those guidelines President Bush has vowed to apply to any absolutions he may give? Where and what right? Free Legal Standards for Presidential Pardons While the Constitution puts no critical restrictions on them in conceding pardons, we have surely now seen the pain that can come to presidents or previous presidents who seem to give them randomly, or show bias in the demonstration. Without a doubt, presidents have some legitimate assets to draw upon when saying, I conceded the exoneration in light of the fact that... Working under the rules of Title 28 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Sections 1.1 - 1.10, the U.S. Exoneration Attorney, of the Justice Departments Office of Pardon Attorney helps the president by auditing and examining all solicitations for pardons. For each solicitation considered, the Pardon Attorney readies the Justice Departments suggestion to the president for the last conceding or forswearing of the exculpation. Other than pardons, the president may likewise allow recompenses (decreases) of sentences, reductions of fines, and respites. For the specific wording of the rules utilized by the Pardon Attorney in assessing demands for pardons, see: Presidential Pardons: Legal Guidelines. Remember that the suggestions of the Pardon Attorney to the president are only that proposals and that's it. The president, limited by no more significant position authority than Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, is not the slightest bit required to tail them and holds a definitive capacity to allow or deny leniency. Should This Presidential Power be Limited? At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, appoints effectively vanquished proposition to make presidential exonerations subject to the endorsement of the Senate, and to restrain exculpations to people really indicted for violations. Proposition for protected changes constraining the presidents exculpating power have been offered in Congress. A 1993 goals in the House proposed that, The President will just have the ability to allow a relief or an acquittal for an offense against the United States to a person who has been indicted for such an offense. Fundamentally, a similar thought proposed in 1787, the goals was never followed up on by the House Judiciary Committee, where it gradually kicked the bucket. As of late as 2000, a Senate joint goals proposed a revision to the Constitution that would have permitted wrongdoing casualties the privilege to sensible notification of and a chance to present an announcement concerning any proposed exculpation or compensation of a sentence. After officials of the Justice Department affirmed against the correction, it was pulled back from thought in April of 2000. At last, remember that any constraint or change to the presidents capacity to allow exonerations will require a correction to the Constitution. Furthermore, those, are difficult to find.

Free Essays on The Lottery

The Lottery: Foreshadowing Each June twenty-seventh the residents in the humble community accumulate in the square for the yearly â€Å"lottery†. The youngsters for the most part show up first. They play and assemble stones in anticipation of the drawing. The spouses and fathers are the close to accumulate. They make quips, however â€Å"they grinned as opposed to laughed.† The men don't appear to be as energized as the kids seem to be. When at last the ladies show up, the families structure into their individual gatherings and they hang tight for Mr. Summers-the lottery official-to begin the drawings. There are volunteers to hold box from which the â€Å"heads of the families† draw the slips. Individually the papers are pulled back from the standard box by picked leaders of the families. As educated by Mr. Summers, nobody is permitted to see the slips until all the paper pieces have been expelled. They are called up in order request until each family is spoken to by a sheet of paper. When the drawing has completed they are permitted to take a gander at their paper slips to see who gets entrance into the following round of the lottery. On this day in the story, the person who holds the game changing piece of paper is Bill Hutchinson. With the following round, every one of his relatives is solicited to draw their own piece from paper from the black box. The three kids are the first to draw. Little Dave picks a slip, at that point Nancy and Bill Jr. is the remainder of the youngsters. Tessie Hutchinson-Bill’s spouse is the fourth to draw, with Bill being last of the relatives to get his destiny. Each in turn the bits of paper are opened to uncover each person’s mystery. The group voices their help as the children’s papers demonstrate them to be out of prize dispute. Bill at that point opens his slip to find that, he as well, won't have the option to guarantee the lottery rewards. Tessie’s paper is opened last, to uncover that she is the victor. She has the â€Å"black dot† on her slip, which had been... Free Essays on The Lottery Free Essays on The Lottery Each general public has unlimited sides to it, which a few people may consider certain activities ethically off-base while others see them basically as a piece of consistently life. Shirley Jackson utilizes numerous fruitful strategies to bring her story, The Lottery, to a tallness of fervor and disarray as the names were attracted to a condition of quietness or outrage when the stones are tossed. Shirley Jackson utilizes imagery, lingual authority, and portrayal and to show the most extreme force ceremonial has on society. Shirley Jackson inserts numerous instances of imagery all through her story The Lottery. She picked them for a reason or reason so as to pick your psyche and make you stop and consider what occurred and all the more significantly why it occurred. The principal thing referenced is the date and season. June 27th which simply happens to be seven days after the late spring solstice (Windows). It is portrayed as a â€Å"clear and radiant, with the new warmth of a full-summer day† (Jackson). The setting couldn't have been a superior season for a joyfully town meeting then a brilliant, merry, yet quiet summer day. As the town assembles, a three-legged stool is raised and put before the whole town and an old dark wooden box is set on it (Jackson). The three-legged stool represents unsteadiness probably among the residents. A stool with two legs won't stand up, and a stool with four legs will be the most grounded, so a three-legged stool is directly in the middle of, not exactly tough yet not absolutely futile. The discovery set on this drunk stool represents demise in many manners (Protas). The crate is portrayed as â€Å"black yet fragmented severely along one side to show the first wood color†¦[and] made with certain bits of the case that had gone before it† (Jackson). Passing is one of the fundamental things in life that makes certain to occur at once or another and having it put legitimately before the locals in an old, dark, wooden box represents it will happen t... Free Essays on The Lottery The harming impacts of visually impaired adherence and strict lip service are only two of the numerous reoccurring subjects referenced all through the accompanying artistic pieces: â€Å"The Lottery,† â€Å"On The Road,† â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find,† â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† and â€Å"A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings.† This following paper will bolster its theory through the translations and points of view of, â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, shows the harming impacts of visually impaired adherence. In the scandalous short story, an unexamined ceremonial has been occurring longer than living has been alive. This custom is the stoning of one arbitrarily chose individual from town on the 27th of June. This humble community keeps on sanctioning this custom however it is viewed as savage in present day times. To comprehend the current you should know the past. The first motivation behind the lottery was to forfeit to the lord of the gather. â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be overwhelming soon,† as Old Man Warner said.(Jackson 852) However, the current inquiry is, Is the custom still important? As indicated by the prologue to the story, â€Å"The blossoms were blooming abundantly and the grass was luxuriously green.†(Jackson 849) Clearly there is no requirement for a human penance, it appears that Mother Nature is guaranteeing a decent harvest for that year. The harverst god need not be appeased.... Free Essays on The Lottery The Lottery: Foreshadowing Each June twenty-seventh the locals in the unassuming community assemble in the square for the yearly â€Å"lottery†. The kids for the most part show up first. They play and accumulate stones in anticipation of the drawing. The spouses and fathers are the close to assemble. They make wisecracks, yet â€Å"they grinned instead of laughed.† The men don't appear to be as energized as the kids seem to be. When at long last the ladies show up, the families structure into their individual gatherings and they hang tight for Mr. Summers-the lottery official-to start the drawings. There are volunteers to hold box from which the â€Å"heads of the families† draw the slips. Individually the papers are pulled back from the standard box by picked leaders of the families. As educated by Mr. Summers, nobody is permitted to see the slips until all the paper pieces have been expelled. They are called up in sequential order request until each family is spoken to by a piece of paper. When the drawing has completed they are permitted to take a gander at their paper slips to see who gets entrance into the following round of the lottery. On this day in the story, the person who holds the game changing sheet of paper is Bill Hutchinson. With the following round, every one of his relatives is solicited to draw their own piece from paper from the black box. The three kids are the first to draw. Little Dave picks a slip, at that point Nancy and Bill Jr. is the remainder of the kids. Tessie Hutchinson-Bill’s spouse is the fourth to draw, with Bill being last of the relatives to get his destiny. Each in turn the bits of paper are opened to uncover each person’s mystery. The group voices their alleviation as the children’s papers demonstrate the m to be out of prize dispute. Bill at that point opens his slip to find that, he as well, won't have the option to guarantee the lottery rewards. Tessie’s paper is opened last, to uncover that she is the victor. She has the â€Å"black dot† on her slip, which had been... Free Essays on The Lottery â€Å"The Lottery† For my investigation paper I have decided to expound on of the characters in the short story â€Å"The Lottery†. â€Å"The Lottery† is a short anecdotal story by Shirley Jackson. The character I have decided to expound on is Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson. Mrs. Hutchinson stood apart for me in this specific story, and I decided to expound on her in light of the fact that from the second she was introduction to the story I realized she was going to bite the dust. I surmise from perusing the announcement â€Å"I realized she was going to die† you would believe that she is a casualty in this story. I thought something very similar from the outset yet the more into the story I got the more it became obvious that it was totally the inverse. The more I read the more I attempted to comprehend this little town and the entirety of its conventions. It appears as thought the entire town is a casualty to me however, in light of the fact that they free important individuals from the network every year and they don’t think this is an issue. The character Mrs. Hutchinson seems like a level cliché female unassuming community resident. The thoughtful you picture in your mind when you consider little towns wearing blossom dresses and preparing crusty fruit-filled treats. As the ladies of the town are being portrayed to the peruser, the picture of a few ladies remaining around wearing the equivalent since quite a while ago blossomed dresses with sewed sweaters with various shading mixes rings a bell. â€Å"The ladies, wearing blurred house dresses and sweaters, came after their men folk†. The character is delighted in troublesome style and by this I don't mean into the story, yet she is the main individual to show up after the expected time to the town square. At the point when I read that Mrs. Hutchinson was late it helped me to remember a familiar axiom that my mom would state to me when I would appear late. â€Å"You will be late for you own funeral†. I discover this very amusing for Mrs. Hutchinson for despite the fact that she doesn’t yet know it she is late for her own burial service. I additionally discover it interesti... Free Essays on The Lottery A Close Encounter with Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is a story where the setting sets up the peruser to consider positive results. This depiction of the setting portends precisely the inverse of what is to come. From the beggining Jackson takes gr

College Admission Is Not Arbitrary

College Admission Is Not Arbitrary August 25 Theres a good piece on college admissions in Vanity Fair, though it does present a couple of inaccuracies. College admission is not arbitrary! Theres a very well written piece in Vanity Fair by Michael Kinsley entitled Why White, Preppy Men Need an Affirmative-Action Reality Check that we figured wed share with the readers of our college admissions blog. While we love the writers entertaining writing style and much of what he writes is entirely accurate, we figured wed point out a couple of inaccuracies that he presents to his readers. After all, one of the purposes of Ivy Coachs college admissions blog is to correct misconceptions about the admissions process so when there are fallacies out there, were all over them. Misconception #1: Mr. Kinsley writes, People, notably parents, obsess about college admissions because it’s a lever in the mechanics of success that they feel they can control. But they can’t. College admission is one of the few explicit decision points in the murky workings of fate. But even so, as any college admissions officer will tell you, the decision to admit one person and reject another is highly arbitrary.  It is arbitrary at every level. Mr. Kinsley later goes on to write, But it’s all luck. You deserve no credit and you deserve no blame. No, no, no. Highly selective college admissions is anything but arbitrary, Mr. Kinsley. It is anything but luck. He even refers to the process as a crapshoot. Wrong, wrong, wrong. If you havent done so already, we encourage you to read Bevs Huffington Post piece entitled Ivy League Admission Isnt Random. Bevs piece effectively squashes any erroneous claim that the process is random. And our quarter century of experi ence and track record in admissions also successfully counters this claim of randomness. Misconception #2: Some factors, such as grades and recommendations, are regarded as part of our machinery of meritocracy. Other factors, such as affirmative action, are regarded by some as a departure from it. Still other factors—the college orchestra needing an oboe player—are complete wild cards. Extracurriculars are not complete wild cards. If Stanford  needs a quarterback and a student at Oaks Christian School in Westlake Village, California is the Stanford  coachs top target, this football factor is not a wild card. It will significantly help his case for admission. Any suggestion otherwise is just plain wrong. But we can imagine Mr. Kinsley thinks were misinterpreting his meaning. So well use an example that is closer to oboe. Lets take key club. Is key club a wild card in admissions? No. A student who  attends key club to collect keys (or whatever it is they do) for two hours in a given week isnt helping his or her case for admission one bit. Its not a wild card. It simply isnt an angle. Highly selective colleges want singularly talented students who together form a well-rounded class.  These singular talents are not wild cards. Rather, theyre hooks. And we help our students find these hooks. But the rest of your piece, Mr. Kinsley, is entirely amusing and extremely well written! Well done.

Managing Knowledge and Information Systems - 275 Words

Managing Knowledge and Information Systems (Essay Sample) Content: Managing knowledge and information systems Name:Instructor:Subject:Date:IntroductionOrganizations in the contemporary promote value creation through various management strategies that involve the sharing of knowledge. Web 2.0 technologies and more so enterprise software mostly favoured by business organizations has been in recent time receiving increased focus since it provides tools which in an immense way fosters collaboration, innovation and most importantly knowledge sharing. Research into the use of web 2.0 software for instance Wikis have proved that initiatives relating to knowledge management have been successful and are widely employed in various business industries including among other fields; sales and marketing, task management, technical support, as well as research and development (Kussmaul Jack 2008). Based on TPMT Ltdà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case study, it is evident that the company faces challenges of knowledge management, and can greatly benefit from web 2. 0 application usage.Limited by their financial muscle to ensure effective overseas operations outside of the UK, the company can benefit from the enterprise software since it offers a cost effective and efficient means for increasing information and knowledge exchange which seems to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s major challenge. Through increased knowledge sharing as a consequence of the use of web 2.0 software usages, the company would eliminate its problems with agents since they would benefit from the shared knowledge and hence acquire the capabilities to effectively represent the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interests internationally by improving quality as well as productivity. The use of the application would also ensure the collection of useful as well as accurate information from both agents and clients through offering an interaction platform. This would not only provide a solution to the issue of contradictory client information received from their agents, but its good client relations w ould also be promoted due to constant communication as well as sharing of useful information.Web 2.0 technologies overviewThe most basic purpose for knowledge management in a firm is to convert the gathered as well as available data that is in its raw form to information that is quite understandable (Deans 2009). Knowledge management is critical to achieving development results in an organization since it equips the organization with the ability to acquire sufficient information needed to solve various business problems. Knowledge management promotes the restructuring of an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s problems, ideas as well as projects among other organizational issues in a manner that aligns with its strategic goals of achieving increased productivity. Most corporate entities in the modern business environment have embraced and adopted web 2.0 application usage which provide them tools as well as systems that facilitate among others, information as well as knowledge transfer.Web 2.0 technology as postulated by various scholarly materials is simply a new approach to internet usage where increased interaction, collaboration as well as participation is enabled hence a more advanced user experience in contrast to traditional web site usage (Razmerita, Kirchner Sudzina 2009). The technology essentially provides users both experts as well as non-web experts a platform full of tools and applications which facilitate online collaboration in terms of information exchange, hence creating an opportunity where an increased number of users benefit as a consequence of the contribution and involvement of many.In summary, web 2.0 applications and especially enterprise 2.0 favoured by business organizations represent technological systems characterised by a change in approach in the internet based applications design. The approach also extends to the interpretation and usage by users. Unlike traditional internet applications which are developer oriented where information flow is unidirectional hence creating a passive experience for users, web 2.0 applications are user oriented in the form that they allow users to create social networks, easy access to application content, ease in editing as well as contributing to content existing in the application and hence increased ease in content customization. A specific feature that defines web 2.0 applications is its emphasis on multiple format information transfer, which includes the transfers of pictorial, video, text and audio information. It also enables real-time feedback to subscribed members or users. Another unique characteristic exhibited in web 2.0 applications is its architectural flexibility, which despite offering structure, adapts to meet the requirements and specifications of users. Wikià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and blogs among other web-based applications represent web 2.0 examples while twitter , my space and face book also represent other platforms operating under the concept.Web 2.0 technologies benefits Management of knowledge is central to the growth and sustainability of any business organization. Organizations promote sustainability and ensure the creation of a competitive advantage by managing their resources which they consider as unique, imitable and valuable (Tuten 2010). Organizations therefore through knowledge management ensure the creation of competitive advantage as well as sustainability by providing better solutions, products as well as services through knowledge differentiation. Knowledge management and transfer is therefore a necessity for organizations and web 2.0 technologies provide tools as well as mechanisms that promote effective as well as efficient knowledge transfer through increased information sharing.One benefit that is consequently achieved through web 2.0 usage in knowledge transfer process is the formation of informal networks within organizations and their subsidiaries. Under the corporate context, informal relationships refer to those networks where the connections of employees are as a consequence of their personal or social associations instead of associations that are work related. Informal associations formed through informal networks compliment the formal networks since created relationships expose different persons involved in networks to each other, hence creating an opportunity for communication and interaction between people of diverse knowledge.The concept of informal networks is also supported by the fact that numerous tasks in modern organizations are performed through personal contacts which is rather informal in nature. Apart from promoting the exchange of diverse knowledge between participants in contrast with formal work oriented associations where persons contain specialized knowledge that is similar in nature, informal networks promotes tactic knowledge exchange in an organization. Since tactic knowledge is considered as hardly imitable, extremely personalized and practical, its exchange in the organization s timulates innovation and hence improving productivity. Informal networks also make easy and efficient the process of knowledge transfer.The second benefit involves the creation of weak ties between stakeholders in an organization. While strong ties relate to associations characterised by frequent communications, reciprocity, mutual confidence and emotional attachments, weak ties represent persons who less frequently communicate, persons with reduced mutual confidence as well as emotional intensity and persons with different perspectives on reciprocity. Strong ties are therefore predominant in family members, people in close friendships or working in similar projects while weak ties are involved with people brought together by a certain trade, but who do not necessarily share strong personal bonds.Weak ties in organizations facilitate the transfer of information hence promoting the exchange of useful, diverse and less redundant information which in turn also facilitate the transfer o f specialized knowledge within organizationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ employees. According to Paroutis and Al Saleh (2009) social networks that exhibit weak ties tend to facilitate the diffusion of information in a more efficient manner and hence minimizing redundancy. Useful information in an organization is also gathered easily when social networks are attached through weak ties in contrast with strong ties. Weak ties therefore enable employees acquire new and useful information since information or socially distant ideas are easily reachable. Increased information in tern leads to increased integration hence increasing knowledge transfer and improves relations between all stakeholders.The third benefits involve social capital development. Social capital refers to the actual as well as potential resources social units in an organization contain or provide through formed relationship networks (Razmerita, Kirchner Sudzina 2009). Social capital exists in three distinctive aspects which are relati onal, structural and cognitive. All of these aspects are responsible for the establishment of intellectual capital in an organization. Factors that promote the development of social capital include among others; shared visions, trust, reciprocity norms and interaction ties. The factors also according to Wagner (2004) influence positively both the quality as well as quantity of transferred knowledge. Social capital in essential in an organization since it in the same way as web 2.0 software facilitate the ease in knowledge and information access. Through constant interactions facilitated by the applications, social capital is acquired as well as improved among social network members.Web 2.0 technologies challengesDespite various benefits provided by the application, there are various setbacks associated with its implementation which include among others; data security issues, time spent on the application in the form...